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Omega-3 and Omega-6: The Essential Fats You Need and How to Get Them

When people think about “fats” in food, it’s usually with suspicion. For years, we’ve been taught to avoid them — to choose “low-fat” everything, to be wary of oils, to...

When people think about “fats” in food, it’s usually with suspicion.

For years, we’ve been taught to avoid them — to choose “low-fat” everything, to be wary of oils, to see fat as the enemy of health. But science (and common sense) tells a very different story: not all fats are created equal.

In fact, some fats are essential for your health. And two of the most important ones are Omega-3 and Omega-6.

These aren’t just buzzwords from nutrition labels — they’re essential fatty acids your body can’t produce on its own. That means the only way to get them is through your food.

What Are Omega-3 and Omega-6?

Both Omega-3 and Omega-6 are polyunsaturated fats — the “good fats” your body uses to:

  • Build healthy cell membranes

  • Regulate hormones

  • Support heart, brain, and skin health

  • Reduce (or in some cases, increase) inflammation

Omega-3 fats are known for their anti-inflammatory effects. They support brain function, heart health, eye health, and even mental well-being. Most notably, Omega-3 helps reduce chronic inflammation — a major driver behind issues like PCOS, diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease.

Omega-6 fats are also essential, but they tend to promote inflammation when consumed in excess. The body does need some inflammation — it’s part of healing. But the modern Indian diet is overloaded with Omega-6 due to heavy use of refined oils, processed foods, and ready-to-eat snacks.

The Balance Problem: Too Much Omega-6, Too Little Omega-3

The ideal Omega-6 to Omega-3 ratio is believed to be around 4:1. But in most Indian kitchens, that number can shoot up to 15:1 or even 20:1 — thanks to overuse of refined oils that are Omega-6 dominant.


This imbalance doesn’t just cancel out Omega-3’s benefits. It actively fuels inflammation, hormonal disruptions, and metabolic issues.

That’s why simply “eating more Omega-3” isn’t enough, we need to cut back Omega-6 sources while boosting Omega-3-rich foods.

How to Restore the Right Balance in Your Daily Cooking

Choose the Right Cooking Oils


Most refined oils (sunflower, soybean, corn) are extremely high in Omega-6 and low in nutrients due to high-heat processing. Instead, switch to cold-pressed oils like:


  • Cold-Pressed Groundnut Oil – Balanced fat profile, retains natural antioxidants

  • Cold-Pressed Mustard Oil – High in Omega-3 and powerful anti-inflammatory properties

  • Cold-Pressed Coconut Oil – Rich in medium-chain triglycerides, easy on digestion

Welly Belly’s cold-pressed oils retain Omega fats in their natural form without chemical interference, without heat damage.

Include Omega-3-Rich Whole Foods

If you’re vegetarian or plant-based, here are excellent natural sources of Omega-3:

  • Flaxseeds – Ground flax in smoothies or roti dough

  • Chia seeds – Soaked and added to breakfast bowls or drinks

  • Walnuts – A few daily can go a long way

  • Mustard oil – Surprisingly rich in ALA, a plant-based form of Omega-3

These options aren’t expensive or hard to find, they’re just underused.

Who Needs Omega-3 the Most?

Honestly? Everyone.

But it’s especially important for:

  • Women with PCOS or hormonal imbalances

  • Individuals managing blood sugar and insulin resistance

  • People over 30 — when metabolism and inflammation start to shift

  • Those experiencing chronic fatigue, skin issues, mood crashes, or joint pain

Omega-3 doesn’t “cure” these conditions, but it plays a powerful supportive role in reducing symptoms and improving long-term resilience.

Final Thoughts:

The world doesn't need more food rules.

It needs better understanding of how ingredients work, and how small choices create lasting change.

Omega-3 and Omega-6 are both essential. The secret lies in balance, not elimination so if you're looking for one of the simplest, most impactful ways to support your body — start with your cooking oil.

 

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